Sambisari Temple is a 9th-century Hindu temple believed to have been built during the reign of Rakai Garung. It is located in Sambisari Village, Kalasan, Sleman, about 12 km east of Yogyakarta.
The temple was accidentally discovered in 1966 by a farmer. Geological studies suggest that it had been buried approximately 6.5 meters underground due to volcanic material from a past eruption of Mount Merapi. Today, the temple sits in a lower excavation area, allowing visitors to view the complex from above.
The complex consists of one main temple and three smaller companion temples (perwara) located in front, all enclosed within a rectangular courtyard. The layout is similar to Prambanan Temple, although in a simpler form.
The main temple measures approximately 13.6 x 13.6 meters and stands about 7.5 meters tall. It faces west and contains a single chamber. Inside, there is a lingga-yoni, symbolizing fertility and the union of male and female elements, indicating that the temple was dedicated to Shiva.
The temple is decorated with carved ornaments, including plant motifs resembling batik patterns. At the entrance, there are makara (mythical creatures) and naga (dragon) carvings. On the outer walls, niches contain statues of Durga, Ganesha, and Agastya.
In front of the main temple are three smaller perwara temples, each measuring about 4.8 x 4.8 meters. Although some parts are now in ruins, they are believed to have had similar structures and may have been used for ritual offerings.
